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A patient produced cortisol after adrenalectomy, possibly due to residual tissue or other body parts making steroids.

The study found that certain genes are important for hedgehog skin appendage development and immunity, with spines possibly evolving for protection and infection resistance.

A woman's severe hirsutism was caused by Leydig cell tumors in her ovaries, which improved after surgery.

Men are increasingly seeking quick-result cosmetic treatments for their thicker, oilier skin and hair loss issues.

Lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia are likely the same disease with different clinical appearances.

People with advanced chronic kidney disease often have skin problems, which can be treated with various medications and procedures to improve their quality of life.

The document concludes that various medications and treatments can have significant, sometimes adverse, effects on health outcomes.

Accurate diagnosis of cicatricial alopecias requires thorough scalp examination and multiple biopsy techniques.

The Third World Congress of the International Academy of Cosmetic Dermatology discussed various topics like hair disorders, skin conditions, wound healing, shampoo technology, acne treatment, and the use of lasers in dermatology.

The aging population's demand for aesthetic medicine is increasing due to longer life expectancy and societal factors.

Videodermoscopy better identifies female hair loss than clinical diagnosis.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

The new "differential stripping" method effectively measures how much substance gets into hair follicles.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Guidelines for diagnosing common hair loss include detailed history, clinical examination, and various diagnostic techniques.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Grafted rodent and human cells can regenerate hair follicles, but efficiency decreases with age.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.