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Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Natural molecules like inositols, resveratrol, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids may help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), but their effects vary and need more exploration.

With careful management, people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can have successful pregnancies and become parents.

Men and women in infertile couples feel using donor sperm may cause more stress and marital issues than using donor eggs.

The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

Infertile men are more likely to produce sperm with abnormal chromosome numbers, which can affect pregnancy success and embryo health.

Hormone imbalances from the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands can cause infertility, but treating these disorders can improve fertility.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

Mild thyroid issues don't affect the metabolism and hormones of women with PCOS.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

Surgery can be a safe and effective option for infertile women with PCOS who don't respond to medication and want to get pregnant.

Moxibustion may help improve ovarian function by changing androgen levels.

Pediatric endocrinologists should provide early fertility counseling and preservation options to young patients at risk of infertility.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Gender-affirming care for youth remained essential during the COVID-19 pandemic, with telemedicine playing a key role.

The length of CAG repeats in the androgen receptor gene is linked to ovarian reserve but does not affect how the ovaries respond to stimulation.

Higher levels of the protein Pannexin-1 may play a role in hair loss in women with PCOS.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Exercise improves insulin sensitivity and hormone regulation in PCOS rats.

The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.