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Four patients with a type of rickets and hair loss had different mutations in their vitamin D receptor gene, causing it to not work properly.

Hormonal antiandrogen therapy for acne is underused and can reduce the need for antibiotics.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

The composition with carnitine, thioctic acid, and saw palmetto extract may effectively reduce inflammation in hair follicle cells.

Testosterone implants in women require pharmacological dosing to be effective and are generally safe and well-tolerated.

Dutasteride does not impair mental function in elderly men with enlarged prostate.

Finasteride may increase erectile dysfunction risk in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

Finasteride and dutasteride reduce neurosteroid production, possibly helping treat glioblastoma.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) doesn't affect rat skin cell growth, but it does change cell cycle, protein levels, and other cell functions, potentially shortening hair growth cycle.

Hormones and genetics play key roles in male and female baldness, which can affect mental health and may be linked to other health issues.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

Apoptosis contributes to hair loss in androgenetic alopecia.

Neurosteroids can influence behavior by modulating brain inhibition, with potential for treating psychiatric disorders.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

Dihydrotestosterone causes p27 protein breakdown in ovarian and breast cancer cells by binding with SKP2.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

The document concludes that PK/PD modeling is important for determining the safe and effective dosages of drugs.

Melatonin-loaded nanocarriers improve melatonin delivery and effectiveness for various medical treatments.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed, some of which may be more effective than current medications.

Fluridil safely promotes hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia.

The document describes a treatment for excessive hair growth in a teenage girl using medication and birth control, but does not report the results.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

Plant-based remedies may treat hair loss by reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.

Researchers created five new human scalp cell lines that could be useful for hair growth and loss research.

Women with AGA have higher lipid levels, increasing heart disease risk.

Minoxidil, finasteride, and hair transplantation combined give best results for hair loss.