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Research on the human skin microbiome has grown, focusing on skin health and diseases, with more studies needed on antibiotic resistance and AI applications.

Mutations in the Vitamin D receptor gene can cause hair loss similar to mutations in the Hairless gene.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Cyclosporine is effective for skin conditions but has declined in use due to toxicity concerns.

PRX01, PRX44, and PRX73 are essential for root hair growth in Arabidopsis thaliana.

R-spondins and their receptors help increase bone growth and may be used to treat bone loss diseases.

Retinoic acid-binding proteins in skin are regulated by β-catenin and Notch signalling.

New digital tools are improving the diagnosis and understanding of irreversible hair loss conditions.

Two new mutations in the AR gene linked to severe androgen insensitivity were found.

A new genetic change causing early stop in the androgen receptor gene was found in a patient with androgen insensitivity syndrome.

Scientists restored fertility in male mice lacking a key fertility gene by using a modified gene.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

The study found that androgen receptors in skin cells mainly affect the focal adhesion pathway and control the caveolin-1 gene, with implications for new treatments for related diseases.

Higher androgen levels and site-specific AR expression cause sex-related skeletal differences, and certain steroids can boost AR expression and androgen effects in bone cells.

Researchers found a new gene area linked to male-pattern baldness, which, along with another gene, significantly increases the risk of hair loss in men.

The gel made of minoxidil and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin improves hair growth and is good for long-term use.

New genetic insights have improved understanding of hair loss, leading to a new test and treatments, but more research is needed on the test and laser comb effectiveness.

We need better ways to test and understand SARMs to make safer and more effective treatments.

Research from 2011 to 2020 shows androgen receptors could be key for prognosis and treatment in certain breast cancers.

Plant extracts like Avicennia marina, Boehmeria nipononivea, and Camellia sinensis could potentially treat hair loss with fewer side effects than synthetic drugs.

Male pattern baldness is partly caused by specific genes, but most genetic factors are still unknown.

cp-asiAR may effectively treat hair loss by targeting androgen receptors.

cp-asiAR may effectively treat androgenetic alopecia by promoting hair growth and reducing androgen receptor activity.

Androgen receptors are active in many tissues of both male and female mice, not just reproductive organs.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

ERG increases SOX9, promoting prostate cancer growth and invasion.

Insufficient androgen action in male fetuses can cause genital development issues due to genetic mutations or environmental chemicals.

The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

Researchers created immortal human skin cells with constant testosterone receptor activity to study hair loss and test treatments.

The research identified genes and non-coding RNAs in cells that could be affected by testosterone, which may help understand hair loss and prostate cancer.