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Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition that may indicate a higher risk for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and more research is needed to understand and treat it.

Human hair keratin fibers have a detailed nano-scale structure that changes with different conditions.

Hair follicles are valuable for regenerative medicine and wound healing.

Acne is common in women, often hormone-related, negatively affects quality of life, and requires various treatments.

The most common causes of hair loss in Jordanian children are fungal infections, autoimmune hair loss, and hair shedding after fever, with zinc deficiency also being a notable cause.

Dermoscopy has greatly improved the diagnosis of skin lesions and our understanding of their morphology and biology.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Gonadal hormones significantly affect the severity of alopecia areata in mice.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions, and it's important to diagnose these properly and support the child's mental health.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

The Cross-section Trichometer is a new tool that can measure hair quantity and detect hair loss and growth.

Photodynamic Therapy is an effective treatment for mild to severe acne.

Minoxidil use during pregnancy may cause fetal harm.

New treatments for hair loss show promise, especially finasteride for men and a stronger minoxidil formula.

Abnormal scalp whorls can indicate brain development issues but may also be seen in neurologically normal people.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

Minoxidil dissolves better in propylene glycol + water than in supercritical CO2.

Nanomaterials in biomedicine can improve treatments but may have risks like toxicity, needing more safety research.

Genetics affect early female hair loss, severity depends on duration, and low ferritin levels not significant.

Where melanoma is on the body affects survival chances; melanomas on the back of the head are worse, while those on thighs and arms are less severe, and more sun exposure might improve survival.

Female donor to male recipient sex mismatch and positive ACA-IgG are key risk factors for vitiligo and alopecia areata in chronic GvHD patients.

Zinc can be a helpful secondary treatment for certain skin conditions, but more research is needed to guide its use.

Understanding chaos and control mechanisms in disease can improve diagnosis and prediction in medicine.

Minoxidil reduces lysine hydroxylase in skin cells.

Cheonggukjang may help prevent and manage various diseases and improve overall health, but its odor and safety concerns need addressing.

A teenage girl with high androgen levels and PCOS developed a rare liver tumor, suggesting a possible link between high androgens and the tumor's growth.

An enzyme other than TNAP might be responsible for vitamin B-6 metabolism in the skin.

Cashmere and milk goats have different hair growth cycles and gene expressions, which could help improve wool production.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.