TLDR The most common causes of hair loss in Jordanian children are fungal infections, autoimmune hair loss, and hair shedding after fever, with zinc deficiency also being a notable cause.
The study, conducted on 210 children out of 2800 attending dermatology clinics in Jordan, found that the most common causes of hair loss were tinea capitis (40.5%), alopecia areata (26.2%), and telogen effluvium (17.6%). Tinea capitis was identified by patchy hair loss, alopecia areata by patchy or diffuse hair loss with a normal scalp, and telogen effluvium by diffuse non-scarring alopecia often following a fever. Additionally, zinc deficiency was frequently found to be a cause of chronic hair loss, despite the absence of typical deficiency signs. Other observed causes included trichotillomania and traction alopecia, as well as structural hair abnormalities in some cases. The study underscored the importance of early diagnosis and treatment to prevent permanent hair loss and stressed the need to address nutritional deficiencies in developing countries.
43 citations,
August 2013 in “Pediatric Dermatology” Trichoscopy is good for diagnosing and monitoring hair and scalp problems in children but needs more research for certain conditions.
58 citations,
September 2012 in “Dermatologic Clinics” Male pattern hair loss caused by follicular miniaturization; early diagnosis and treatment can reduce psychological burden.
10 citations,
August 2012 in “Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care” Hair changes can indicate systemic diseases or medication effects.
34 citations,
October 2007 in “International Journal of Dermatology” The most common causes of hair loss in children in South-East Nigeria are fungal infections and alopecia areata.
30 citations,
May 2004 in “Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft” The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for children with hair loss to prevent permanent damage, although not all conditions can be effectively treated.
6 citations,
January 2019 in “Indian Journal of Dermatology” About 12% of children in Kota, Rajasthan, experience hair loss, mainly due to fungal infections, with early treatment advised to prevent worsening.
26 citations,
September 2016 in “International Journal of Dermatology” Trichoscopy is good for telling apart tinea capitis and alopecia areata in kids.
43 citations,
August 2013 in “Pediatric Dermatology” Trichoscopy is good for diagnosing and monitoring hair and scalp problems in children but needs more research for certain conditions.
30 citations,
January 2013 in “International Journal of Trichology” The most common causes of hair loss in Jordanian children are fungal infections, autoimmune hair loss, and hair shedding after fever, with zinc deficiency also being a notable cause.
1 citations,
April 1992 in “PubMed” The document describes the signs of different common types of hair loss.