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Chemotherapy improved a girl's painful foot condition linked to pachyonychia congenita.

Sorafenib helps some advanced cancers alone or with other treatments, but not all, and research continues to improve its use.

MPZL3 is crucial for seborrheic dermatitis development.

Giving docetaxel weekly at 40 mg/m² is manageable and has low toxicity for cancer patients.

Basal cell carcinomas have much higher levels of Vitamin D3 receptors compared to healthy skin.

Human scalp hair follicles can be used to study how prolactin affects hair growth and cell death.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

Methotrexate is effective for treating rheumatoid arthritis but requires regular monitoring.

Chewing betel nut may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, and saw palmetto can improve urinary symptoms in BPH with fewer side effects but may cause bleeding and allergic reactions.

Newer retinoid drugs are effective for skin conditions but have significant side effects.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Interferon alfa-2a is effective for treating cutaneous T cell lymphoma but has significant side effects.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

A specific drug can help treat Lichen Planopilaris, a condition causing permanent hair loss.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

mTOR signaling helps activate hair stem cells by balancing out the suppression caused by BMP during hair growth.

The balance between androgen receptor and p53 is crucial for sebaceous gland differentiation.

Cyclosporin is effective for treating skin conditions in small animals, but requires careful dosing and monitoring for side effects.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and treatment of common scalp disorders are important for both physical and psychological health.

Cedrol from Platycladus orientalis leaves may promote hair growth effectively, especially in female mice.

The conclusion suggests a possible link between iron levels and hair health in women, recommending further research on iron supplementation for hair loss.