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Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

Androgenetic alopecia, or hair loss, is caused by genetic factors and hormones, with different mechanisms in men and women, and can be linked to insulin resistance and polycystic ovary syndrome.

AiQingHua oil improves blood flow and promotes hair growth in mice.

Menopause worsens skin, hair, and nails, affecting self-esteem and quality of life.

Exosomes from hair papilla cells and the Chinese medicine Liao Tuo Fang can potentially promote hair growth and could be used to develop hair growth drugs.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Hair and nails can show hormone changes during puberty in dogs.

SET7/9 enzyme affects cell growth and diseases like cancer, diabetes, and obesity.

Finasteride helps reduce heart issues and improves heart function.

DHEA supplementation may improve quality of life, neuropsychological functions, and sexual satisfaction in individuals with adrenal insufficiency, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Herbal extract improves hair growth in female pattern baldness.

Finasteride causes temporary cell death in BPH tissues.

Over 50% of women over 50 experience hair loss, with minoxidil being the only proven effective treatment.

Most doctors know the thrombosis risk with Cyproterone/Ethinylestradiol, but some lack details on less common risks and patient instructions; educational materials are underused but useful.

Antiandrogens are effective for conditions like prostate cancer and skin issues, but more research is needed to confirm their benefits and minimize side effects.

AGA treatments like minoxidil and LLLLT are safe and effective for gender minority patients.

The conclusion introduces a new way to classify skin cysts using their shape and genetic markers.

A new peptide, FOL-005, may help treat excessive hair growth by reducing a hair growth promoter, FGF7.

17β-estradiol may help hair growth by increasing cannabinoid receptor type 1.

Removing Lrig1-positive stem cells in mice causes temporary loss of sebaceous glands.

Electrical epilation damages hair follicles and surrounding skin, likely preventing hair regrowth.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Female pattern hair loss diagnosed by scalp appearance, treated with combined therapies and targeted approaches.

Sorafenib helps some advanced cancers alone or with other treatments, but not all, and research continues to improve its use.

Finasteride treatment changes brain steroid levels and receptors, affecting brain function even after stopping treatment.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

17α-Estradiol solution safely improves hair density and thickness in female pattern hair loss.