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Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

The PRP-like cosmetic with biomimetic peptides is potentially effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

The Hairless gene is crucial for hair cell development, affecting whether skin cells become hair or skin and oil gland cells.

Daughters of women with PCOS generally experience normal puberty but may have more body hair and different body fat distribution.

Understanding hair biology is key to developing better treatments for hair and scalp issues.

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.

Natural 5AR inhibitors effectively improve mild to moderate hair loss in men.

Plant extracts effectively reduce hair loss and increase growth, offering a safe alternative treatment.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Pregnancy right after giving birth in mice lacking IL-10 causes milk that leads to liver issues and hair loss in their babies.

Hair sensitivity to androgens is partly controlled by specific enzyme expressions in different hair areas.

Environmental factors at different levels control hair stem cell activity, which could lead to new hair growth and alopecia treatments.

PTHrP and its receptor can control blood vessel growth and hair development in mouse skin.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

FOXN1 gene variants cause low T cells and immune issues from birth.

Some skin medications can harm male fertility, but they don't seem to cause birth defects from father's exposure.

Hirsutism is too much hair growth in women like the pattern in men, often caused by high male hormones, and can be treated with hormone control and hair removal methods.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Iron chloride helps create compounds that could be useful in medicine, like treating hair loss.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Taking Propecia might lead to the development of cataracts.

Finasteride, often used for hair loss, can potentially cause cataracts.

Thiosulfate may help hair grow faster in mice and works well with a common hair growth treatment.

Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

The document concludes that diagnosing female hair loss requires careful examination, with treatments varying by condition and psychological support often necessary.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

The exam tested knowledge on various skin-related topics for CME credit.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.