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Macrophages help hair growth after injury through CX3CR1 and TGF-β1.

Prolactin may affect hair growth differently based on gender and scalp area.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

Skin and hair can help us understand organ regeneration, especially how certain stem cells might be used to form new organs.

Capecitabine is as effective as intravenous treatments with fewer side effects, but requires careful management of Hand-foot syndrome and patient education.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Three drugs change mice's alcohol drinking patterns by affecting GABAA receptors.

Behçet's Disease may be caused by genetic and environmental factors leading to abnormal immune responses, and stress management and new treatments could improve patient outcomes.

Some treatments work for common baldness, but there's less evidence for other hair loss types, and more research is needed.

Stress and emotional factors can worsen skin conditions by affecting the immune system.

FPHL common in Taiwanese women; risk factors include BMI, high glucose, early puberty, fewer childbirths, oral contraceptives, and UV exposure.

Chlormadinone acetate is a strong, well-tolerated hormone used in birth control and hormone therapy with benefits for menstrual pain and skin conditions.

Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.

Losartan can cause temporary loss of taste.

Propranolol can cause reversible hair loss.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

17-β-Estradiol applied to the skin stops hair growth, while ICI 182 780 helps hair grow in mice.

β-blockers can cause skin problems like psoriasis and vitiligo, and doctors should tell patients about these risks.

MicroRNAs are important for skin health and could be targets for new skin disorder treatments.

Lower CD200R1 on certain immune cells is linked to more severe rheumatoid arthritis and immune imbalance.

Menopause affects hair and skin; more research needed for treatment.

Mutations in the WNT10A gene can cause skin, hair, teeth, and other disorders, and may also affect other areas like kidney and cancer, with potential for targeted treatments.

Both immature and mature fat cells are important for hair growth cycles, with immature cells promoting growth and mature cells possibly inhibiting it.