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PCOS patients have more central body fat, which can be effectively measured using DEXA.

Daughters of women with PCOS generally experience normal puberty but may have more body hair and different body fat distribution.

Certain ESR1 gene variations may affect hormone levels and fat distribution in women with high male hormone levels.

Insulin resistance is found in 20% of Thai women with PCOS, with age, waist size, skin changes, and abnormal blood fats increasing the risk.

Metformin effectively improves metabolic symptoms in women with PCOS, while alfacalcidiol does not have a significant impact.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

The document concludes that menopause should be seen as a natural part of aging and managed with personalized care and informed choices.

Ovarian SAHA syndrome makes women with PCOS more resistant to insulin and increases their risk of blood sugar problems.

Obesity worsens Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms, and weight loss is a key treatment.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Blood tests are needed to confirm high male hormone levels in women with PCOS, as physical signs alone are not reliable.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Minoxidil can help transgender males grow facial hair before starting testosterone therapy.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

Skin problems like acne, excessive hair growth, and oily skin are common in women with PCOS and can help with early diagnosis.

Women with PCOS have overall higher body fat, not abnormal fat placement, and more insulin resistance.

Testosterone with finasteride improved muscle and bone health in men with spinal cord injury.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

The document concludes that the hCG protocol may help in obesity treatment and could be scientifically justified, but more research is needed.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and tailored long-term treatment can effectively manage androgenic disorders in women, improving patient care outcomes.

The study concluded that a higher waist-hip ratio significantly increases the risk of metabolic syndrome in women with PCOS.