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Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

Ludwig pattern hair loss in women results from varying sensitivity in hair follicles, causing fewer visible hairs.

Androgen receptor activity blocks Wnt/β-catenin signaling, affecting hair growth and skin cell balance.

Genetic defects in androgen production are linked to male developmental disorders and are improving treatment understanding.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

The conclusion is that androgen receptor gene polymorphism might be a marker for polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed.

Too much AKR1C3 enzyme causes resistance to finasteride by increasing testosterone.

New compounds with carborane showed anti-androgen effects similar to flutamide.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that the androgen receptor's structure and function are complex, affecting how it regulates genes and is involved in diseases like prostate cancer.

Hormonal male contraception is effective and could be market-ready, but more research is needed to ensure safety for all ethnic groups.

G allele of AR Stul polymorphism linked to higher hair loss risk, especially in white people.

Finger length ratios are not linked to the number of specific gene repeats affecting testosterone sensitivity.

Androgens may block hair growth signals, targeting this could treat hair loss.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

Androgen self-administration might be controlled by membrane receptors, not nuclear ones.

Shorter CAG repeats in a specific gene may increase male hormone activity and symptoms like acne and excess hair in women with PCOS.

Finasteride, a hair loss drug, may cause long-term sexual side effects due to changes in hormone receptor levels.

Two new compounds were found to build bone and muscle without affecting reproductive organs and skin oil glands.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

The exact cause of increased 5α-reductase activity leading to hirsutism in women is still unknown.

Human hair growth is influenced by androgen hormones, and red deer mane follicles have similar hormone receptors.

Spironolactone may help reduce hair growth and testosterone levels in some women with hirsutism.

Androgens cause oil-producing skin cells with androgen receptors to mature and produce more oil.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Androgen receptor signaling causes early aging of cells important for hair growth by damaging their DNA.

Flutamide improves female hair loss when other treatments fail, but may cause liver toxicity.

Human keratinocytes do not naturally respond to androgens.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.