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DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

Women with androgenetic alopecia (hair loss) have normal prostate specific antigen levels but higher testosterone levels.

The same hormone can affect gene expression differently in various tissues, which could lead to new treatments for conditions like hair loss.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Muscles can make their own androgens, which may help muscle growth.

Antiandrogen drugs can reduce PSA levels in women with excess hair, suggesting PSA is a sign of male hormone activity in women.

PF-05314882 selectively activates androgen receptors without much effect on prostate and may help in prostate cancer treatment and hair loss prevention.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Topical finasteride helps regrow hair and reduce balding without side effects.

Dosing time affects finasteride's effectiveness and safety in rats.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Male hormones cause different growth in identical human hair follicles due to their unique epigenetic characteristics.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

Different drugs can treat high male hormone levels in women, but they have various effects and some may harm a fetus.

New testosterone analogs show promise for male contraception with better activity and potentially fewer side effects.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excess body hair are available, but managing expectations is important.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

Bolandiol, a synthetic steroid, builds muscle and bone without greatly affecting sex glands, and works differently from other hormones.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.

Green algae can break down finasteride, reducing environmental harm.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Some plant-derived compounds may help with hormonal conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

New steroidal compounds could be effective for treating conditions related to 5α-reductase enzyme activity.

α-spinasterol from Melandrium firmum can help reduce prostate enlargement.