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Minoxidil helps hair growth by activating the β-catenin pathway.

Effective management of children's hair loss involves accurate diagnosis, various treatments, and supportive care.

PRP shows promise for improving facial wrinkles, skin elasticity, and hair growth, but more research is needed to standardize its use and understand its effects.

Understanding skin patterns can help us learn about skin diseases and their treatments.

Injections improve hair growth, density, and thickness in women safely.

Understanding hair follicle development can help treat hair loss, skin regeneration, and certain skin cancers.

Millet seed oil may help hair grow by activating certain cell growth signals.

Isotretinoin can cause serious birth defects and needs careful use, especially in pregnant women.

Gynostemma pentaphyllum and its component damulin B could help hair grow by activating certain cell pathways.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome should be seen mainly as a condition of excess male hormones, with a focus on this in its definition.

Most women with excess male hormones have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and hormonal therapy can improve symptoms but may cause side effects.

People with hair loss have more androgen receptors and enzymes in certain follicles, with men and women showing different patterns.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Most women referred for excess male hormone symptoms had polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), with other conditions being less common.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Mutations at Val-889 and Arg-752 disrupt key interactions in the androgen receptor, affecting its function.

ERG increases SOX9, promoting prostate cancer growth and invasion.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

Blocking testosterone speeds up wound healing in males.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Five new mutations in the androgen receptor gene were found, helping to understand androgen insensitivity syndrome better.

Male hormones promote hair cell growth by using a growth factor from nearby skin cells.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

DHT in the human prostate is produced through multiple pathways, not just from testosterone.

Hormonal interactions, especially involving DHT and estrogen, play a key role in BPH development and treatment.