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Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

Sex hormones, especially estradiol, can change chicken feather shapes and colors.

Ovariectomized mice mimic postmenopausal hair loss, and estradiol helps maintain hair density.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, may cause depression, but more research is needed to understand why.

Hormone replacement therapy may improve hair growth in the frontal hairline of postmenopausal women with hair loss.

5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors are effective for male hair loss and some skin conditions, but their effectiveness in women and safety concerns require careful use.

TNFα, IFNγ, and Substance P significantly affect prolactin levels in human skin, suggesting new treatments for skin and hair conditions.

Finasteride may help some women with hair loss, but better options exist.

The effects of estrogen on human scalp hair growth are unclear and need more research.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Flutamide may slightly improve hair loss in women, but finasteride does not work.

Finasteride and CPA-EE2 equally reduce hirsutism, but affect hormone levels differently.

Chlormadinone acetate is a strong, well-tolerated hormone used in birth control and hormone therapy with benefits for menstrual pain and skin conditions.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.

Hormonal therapy is a good option for women with severe acne, especially when there's a chance of hormone imbalance.

Steroids, particularly estrogens and 5α-reductase inhibitors, affect blood vessel-related hair growth processes in hair follicle cells.

Some alternative vitiligo treatments show promise, but none are as effective as psoralens and UVA.

Hormonal changes during and after pregnancy can cause hair growth changes and hair loss, with treatments available for some conditions.

DHT affects testicular development and regulates spermatogenesis in some fish.

Testosterone undecanoate safely and effectively increased penis size in male children with 5-alpha-reductase deficiency.

Male yak hair growth is influenced by DHT synthesis, which is promoted by 5α-red1 and AR during growth phases, while E2 may inhibit growth through ERα.

Insulin resistance is linked to larger thyroid volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Glucocorticoids and sex hormones affect skin health, with potential for targeted treatments to minimize side effects and treat skin conditions.

Germacrene analogs, especially 8-Hydroxy germacrene B, are more effective than germacrone at blocking a hormone-related enzyme and could help treat hair loss.

The document concluded that cyproterone acetate and minoxidil are effective for female hair loss, and a supportive doctor-patient relationship is important.

Tadalafil is effective for treating urinary symptoms in men with BPH.

Many males in Jordan misuse oral contraceptive pills for hair growth, muscle gain, and acne treatment.

Birth control pills with low-dose estrogen and antiandrogenic progestins can effectively treat acne.

Testosterone metabolism in balding scalp cells may not be the main cause of hair loss.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.