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Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

Caffeine can damage hearing cells and affect hearing recovery after ear trauma.

A specific genetic change is linked to mental disorders, intellectual disability, and possibly autoimmune disease in a family.

Re-evaluating minoxidil, reducing sodium intake, and addressing arteriolar hypertrophy can improve hypertension management.

Yellow dots and short vellus hairs are the most common signs of Alopecia Areata (AA), and trichoscopy can help diagnose AA and track treatment progress.

Topical corticosteroids are the main treatment for Erosive Pustular Dermatosis, but recurrence is common after stopping treatment.

Peanut callus extract helps grow hair and prevent hair loss.

Exosomal miRNAs from stem cells can help improve skin health and delay aging.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Nanocarriers with plant extracts show promise for safe and effective hair growth treatment.

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat radiation-induced bladder damage but more research is needed to overcome current limitations.

Hair loss can be managed with treatments like minoxidil, finasteride, and others, but there are still gaps in effectiveness and off-label usage is increasing.

Low oxygen areas help maintain and protect blood stem cells by using a simple sugar breakdown process for energy and managing their activity levels.

Skin stem cells interacting with their environment is crucial for maintaining and regenerating skin and hair, and understanding this can help develop new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species are essential for skin and hair development.

Targeting and modifying the stem cell niche can improve regenerative therapies.

DHEA affects multiple receptors and may help with metabolic issues, but its safety and effectiveness in humans are unclear.

Platelet-rich plasma injections significantly improved hair regrowth and thickness in patients with hair loss.

Both estrogens and androgens are important for health in both males and females.

PROTO1 and PROTO2 protect against hearing damage.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

A form of vitamin E promotes hair growth by activating a specific skin pathway.

Studying premature aging syndromes helps understand human aging and suggests potential treatments.

Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Some drugs may help treat both COVID-19 and radiation injury.

Stem cell therapy is promising for treating various health conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full potential and address challenges.

SOX9 is essential for the development of various organs and hair follicles.

Blocking certain immune signals can reduce skin damage from radiation therapy.

Synthetic antioxidants are effective, cheap, and stable, with some like zinc and cholecalciferol reducing child and cancer deaths, but the safety of additives like BHA, BHT, TBHQ, and PEG needs more research.