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Both induced and spontaneous AA lymphocytes can cause alopecia areata in mice.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

Higher antigliadin antibodies are linked to more severe alopecia areata, suggesting screening for celiac disease in these patients.

Higher antigliadin antibody levels are linked to alopecia areata severity.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

Autoimmune liver diseases are likely linked to certain skin conditions like vitiligo and psoriasis.

The document concludes that better understanding the wound microbiome can improve chronic wound care by preserving helpful bacteria and targeting harmful ones.

Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes are crucial for gut immunity and maintaining the mucosal barrier.

Finasteride may lower cholesterol and slow heart disease progression.

Papulopustular rosacea is an inflammatory skin condition treatable with lifestyle changes and medications.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Early exposure to germs may protect against autoimmune diseases, lack of sex increases alcohol preference in fruit flies, a potential baldness treatment could involve blocking a specific receptor, skin memory cells help prevent re-infection, high-fat diets can affect brain cells related to weight, and the link between social status, stress, and heart disease in primates is unclear.

African spiny mice can regenerate skin, hair, and cartilage, but not muscle, and their unique abilities could be useful for regenerative medicine.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

Changing allopregnanolone levels in baby rats affects their adult behavior and alcohol use.

An 80-year-old patient grew new hair on a wound, showing that elderly people can still regenerate hair.

A hair wrapped tightly around an infant's toe caused severe damage, requiring early removal and possibly surgery to prevent worse outcomes like amputation.

The volumes provide comprehensive guidance on aesthetic and reconstructive head and neck surgery.

Antiyeast treatments work better for seborrheic dermatitis than steroids, and other findings include increased skin bacteria under plastic wrap, a nasal cell defect in Staphylococcus aureus carriers, quick resolution of certain skin reactions, high rubber latex allergy in spina bifida patients, and glyceryl monopentadecanoate's effectiveness for male hair loss.

Two babies needed surgery to remove hair tightly wrapped around their toes to prevent serious injury.

The rapid corticotropin test is a quick and simple way to diagnose adrenal insufficiency.

High DHA levels delay wound healing and worsen skin repair quality.

The research found that androgens help control blood flow in the rat prostate through a specific binding site.

A man's scalp infection, mistaken for bacterial, was actually a rare fungal infection treated successfully with antifungal medication.

Skin problems in COVID-19 patients are rare and may be due to the body's complex immune response or blood clotting issues.

An 8-year-old boy with bed-wetting issues suffered a severe penile injury from tying a thread around his penis, requiring urgent medical treatment to avoid worse outcomes.

The biofilm-dispersing wound gel helps wounds heal faster and prevents infection.

The nail matrix has a reduced immune response, protecting it from autoimmunity.

Different immune cells like platelets, mast cells, neutrophils, macrophages, T cells, B cells, and innate lymphoid cells all play roles in skin wound healing, but more research is needed due to inconsistent results and the complex nature of the immune response.