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The document is a detailed guide on skin conditions and treatments for dermatologists.

Obesity greatly affects polycystic ovarian syndrome, and losing weight should be the first treatment for obese patients to improve their chances of ovulation and pregnancy.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

Neurohormones help control skin health and could treat skin disorders.

Lichen Planopilaris is a hair loss condition best treated early with various medications, including hydroxychloroquine, to prevent permanent baldness.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS is complex due to differing criteria and requires a team approach.

PDE inhibitors, especially PDE4 inhibitors like apremilast, are effective for certain inflammatory skin conditions but have side effects and can be costly.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

A rare endocrine disorder, APS 1, was diagnosed in a 26-year-old man in Bangladesh.

Women with PCOS had higher SRAGE levels, possibly linked to BMI, not PCOS.

Understanding drug interactions, side effects, and patient-specific factors is crucial for effective dermatological care.

Melatonin can improve treatment and extend remission for certain skin conditions.

Cicatricial alopecia, a permanent hair loss condition, is mainly caused by damage to specific hair follicle stem cells and abnormal immune responses, with gene regulator PPAR-y and lipid metabolism disorders playing significant roles.

DHEA improved brain function and behavior in old monkeys and had additional health benefits.

Hair loss can cause emotional and social issues, and various treatments, including medication, surgery, and psychological support, are needed.

The document concludes that new treatments for skin conditions are complex but effective, including spironolactone for female hair loss and propranolol for infantile hemangiomas.

Castration is preferred for non-breeding male dogs with BPH, but other treatments are available with specific pros and cons.

PCOS may have evolved as an advantage in past environments with food scarcity.

Hirsutism is often caused by high male hormone levels and can be treated with lifestyle changes and medications.

A young woman with kidney failure had hair loss due to a common hormonal disorder, which improved with hormone therapy.

Excessive hair growth in women, often from high androgen levels, is usually caused by PCOS, and can be treated with hair removal, medication, and possibly weight loss.

Impulsiveness is common across various psychiatric disorders and linked to many psychological symptoms.

The book is a comprehensive resource on hair disorders, but lacks information on some conditions.

The book is a comprehensive and current guide on hair disorders, with minor flaws.

The book is a useful resource for healthcare providers working with hospitalized children but misses some important studies and detailed problem evaluations.

Hair loss can be treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride or surgery, but treatment effectiveness varies by alopecia type and accurate diagnosis is important.

Adults can develop late-onset loose anagen syndrome, which may often be misdiagnosed.

People with acne have more CD4+ immune cells in their skin than healthy people.

Alopecia areata's causes are unclear, treatments exist but relapses are common.