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AIRE-deficient rats developed severe autoimmune disease similar to APECED, useful for testing treatments.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

Effective, well-tolerated, and affordable treatments are needed for recurrent ischemic priapism.

Researchers found a new ABCD1 gene mutation linked to a rare brain and nerve disorder with unusual brain changes.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Women with epilepsy on certain medications might gain weight and have higher thyroid-stimulating hormone levels, but not more polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Acupuncture may improve reproductive and metabolic functions in PCOS without negative side effects, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Young women in West Bengal, India, with PCOS often have estrogen resistance, leptin receptor issues, folate deficiency, T2DM, and acanthosis, commonly linked to obesity.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Female rats showed more panic-related behavior than males, influenced by hormonal cycles and certain drugs.

Finasteride can have lasting negative effects on brain function and behavior by disrupting neurosteroid production.

Scientists successfully grew mini hair follicles using human skin cells, which could help treat baldness.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Early NAS level changes affect alcohol consumption vulnerability.

Many women experience sexual dysfunction, but few seek help, and better treatment and medical training are needed.

Aging causes hair to gray and thin, with the timing of graying varying by race, and factors like oxidative stress and genetics can lead to hair loss.

Ovarian steroid cell tumors should be considered in adults with hirsutism and high testosterone, with surgery as the main treatment.

Melatonin directly affects mouse hair follicles and may influence hair growth.

The symposium concluded that hair growth involves complex processes, including the hair follicle life cycle, the role of the dermal papilla, hair strength, pigmentation, and the impact of diseases and treatments like minoxidil on hair and skin.

Finasteride might affect memory by impacting cholinergic system.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Certain daily habits like stress, diet, and sleep can affect the severity of hair loss in alopecia areata.

Testosterone increases hair testosterone levels, stress raises hair cortisol, and relationship status affects hormone levels.

The dog died from myxedema coma linked to severe atherosclerosis and thyroid issues.

The consensus provided guidelines for treating the Female Athlete Triad and a system to decide when athletes can return to sports.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.