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Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

Nanomaterials in biomedicine can improve treatments but may have risks like toxicity, needing more safety research.

Girls with PCOS during adolescence have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, and early treatment can help manage this risk.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Hair loss in cancer patients can be related to the cancer itself, treatment, or other conditions, and understanding it is important for diagnosis and patient care.

Dapsone improved pustular psoriasis in patients who didn't respond to other treatments and is considered a well-tolerated option.

Researchers created a mouse model of a type of rickets that does not cause hair loss.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

Potassium channel openers show promise for treating heart disease and other conditions, but more research is needed to fully understand their effects and safety.

The document concludes that understanding how adult stem and progenitor cells move is crucial for tissue repair and developing cell therapies.

The document concludes that eyelash trichomegaly, which is the abnormal growth of eyelashes, can be present from birth, caused by diseases, or result from certain medications.

Topical contact sensitizers can treat certain skin conditions but are rarely used in the U.K.

Treatment can improve survival and symptoms in dogs with Cushing's disease, but outcomes are unpredictable.

Recognizing and managing skin-related psychiatric disorders in children is crucial for effective treatment.

Looking at skin can help find and treat serious diseases early.

There is no standard treatment for the rare Cronkhite–Canada syndrome, which can be fatal and lead to cancer.

Non-immune factors play a significant role in alopecia areata.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.

Severe digestive issues in DRESS need early endoscopy for better treatment.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Some anticonvulsant drugs can cause skin reactions, ranging from mild to severe, and managing these reactions is important for patient care.

Chemotherapy and cytokine therapy can cause various skin reactions, including hair loss and hypersensitivity.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

Hair follicles are essential for skin health, aiding in hair growth, wound healing, and immune function.

New treatments for lupus show promise, but more research is needed, especially for children.

Advanced therapies like gene, cell, and tissue engineering show promise for hair regrowth in alopecia, but their safety and effectiveness need more verification.

Various treatments, including FDA-approved drugs, natural products, and oral supplements, can help with hair loss, but a patient's medical history and potential allergies should be considered when choosing a treatment.

Menopausal acne is treated with medications and lifestyle changes, but careful choice is needed due to side effects.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.