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Tofacitinib, an arthritis drug, helped hair growth in alopecia universalis but long-term safety needs more research.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

Azathioprine is the most continued treatment for chronic alopecia areata over a year, often with added low-dose prednisolone.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Substance abuse can cause various skin problems, including marks from injections, sores, premature aging, and increased cancer risk.

Acne and increased body hair in teenage girls are normal but severe cases may need hormone evaluation and treatment can prevent diabetes linked to PCO.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

Burn scars heal abnormally and more research is needed to find better treatments.

Some acne medications have side effects; doctors should educate patients and may not need to do frequent lab tests for all.

New drugs targeting DNA enzymes show promise for cancer treatment but have side effects like immune system suppression and hair loss.

ECM-inspired wound dressings can help heal chronic wounds by controlling macrophage activity.

Hormonal therapies, like flutamide and cyproterone acetate, are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne, especially those with hormone imbalance or resistant acne.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms, regulating periods, and reducing health risks, with specific medications for fertility and metabolic issues.

Bariatric surgery is safe and effective for treating adolescent obesity.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Simvastatin may help manage symptoms in women with non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia by lowering cholesterol and certain hormone levels.

The document concludes that periocular hair disorders have various causes and treatments, and proper evaluation by specialists is important for management and prognosis.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions and is easy to diagnose, but rare types require careful evaluation.

Many survivors of critical illness, especially those with sepsis, experience hair loss.

A dog fully recovered from minoxidil poisoning after receiving treatment.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Many adult women suffer from persistent or late-onset acne, and while various treatments exist, finding the right one can be challenging.

AnnoPharma effectively identifies substances causing adverse drug reactions in medical abstracts.

Dermatologists diagnose and manage melanoma more effectively than general practitioners.

Choline and biotin are important for liver health and preventing certain deficiencies in animals, and more research is needed to understand their benefits in humans.

Cadmium chloride pollution can cause skin disorders, speed up aging, and prevent hair growth.

Various treatments exist for alopecia areata, but none are completely satisfactory; choice depends on age, disease extent, and preference.

The document recommends a team-based approach and personalized care for managing diabetes in teenagers.