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Caffeine intake during pregnancy and lactation can cause skin lesions in mother rats and their babies, not linked to cortisol levels.

Genetic defects in the glucocorticoid receptor gene can cause conditions with abnormal sensitivity to stress hormones, and other factors may also affect this sensitivity.

Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

Testosterone therapy may improve mood, well-being, and sexual function in premenopausal women, but more research is needed on its long-term safety and effectiveness.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

High androgen levels can cause excessive hair growth and may indicate serious health issues, including heart disease and fertility problems.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Steroid hormones are crucial for body functions and have various medical uses, but their misuse can lead to dependence.

A diabetic cat with another gland issue got better after treatment with cabergoline, no longer needing insulin.

Long-term use of azole antifungals can cause hair loss, hormonal imbalances, and severe skin reactions.

Mutations in the NR3C1 gene cause a rare condition that affects hormone signaling and can lead to various symptoms, with dexamethasone as a treatment option.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

High glucocorticoids cause pancreatic malfunction and malabsorption, reversible with enzyme supplements.

Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

PCOS affects a similar percentage of Black and White women in the Southeastern United States.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

PCOS affects about 4% of women in the southeastern U.S. equally across Black and White populations.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

Women with PCOS have overall higher body fat, not abnormal fat placement, and more insulin resistance.