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PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.

Hair loss can cause low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression in men.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

The conclusion is that FFA and LPP have similar scalp biopsy features, making them hard to distinguish histologically, and FFA may be a specific kind of scarring hair loss.

Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation causes dark skin patches and needs personalized treatment.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Eating the right nutrients can improve hair health, but taking extra supplements usually doesn't help unless you have a deficiency.

Hair follicle regeneration needs special conditions and young cells.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

The transscrotal testosterone patch normalizes hormone levels in men with AIDS and weight loss but does not improve weight, body mass, or quality of life.

Vitiligo causes white skin patches and is linked to autoimmune issues.

Zinc supplements may be needed to treat hair loss in hypothyroidism.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

Microsurgical reconstruction effectively covers complex scalp defects but doesn't improve survival for cancer-related cases.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

Trichoscopy is good for diagnosing and monitoring hair and scalp problems in children but needs more research for certain conditions.

Researchers found a way to create cells from stem cells that act like human cells important for hair growth and could be used for hair regeneration treatments.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

Genetic and environmental factors, like smoking and exercise, affect male hair loss.

Growth factors and microneedle therapy increase hair density in women with hair loss.

Some congenital hair disorders improve in childhood or with treatments like minoxidil and retinoids, while others like Netherton syndrome and trichothiodystrophy have a poor prognosis.

High androgen levels and genetic factors likely cause Becker's nevus and related symptoms.

Certain signals are important for reducing specific chemical markers on hair follicle stem cells during rest periods, which is necessary for healthy hair growth.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Patients with rapidly progressive alopecia areata often have a better outlook and shorter disease duration, with regrown fine hairs and no past alopecia being positive signs.