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Acne is caused by increased sebum, abnormal skin shedding, bacteria, and inflammation, not dirt; treatments vary from creams to antibiotics or isotretinoin, with severe cases needing a dermatologist's care.

Spironolactone in anti-acne cream can cause allergic skin reactions in some people.

Biotin supplementation during isotretinoin treatment for acne may help maintain skin hydration and improve hair growth.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) often leads to severe acne, and lifestyle changes and hormonal treatments can help manage it.

Birth control pills and anti-androgen medications help manage hair growth, acne, and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Certain gene variations are linked to a higher risk of severe acne, suggesting a genetic influence on the condition.

The 3D-SeboSkin model effectively simulates Hidradenitis suppurativa and is useful for future research.

10% carbamide peroxide is safe and effectively reduces mild to moderate acne.

Eating high-glycemic and dairy foods can increase hormones that may cause acne and other health issues.

Platelet-rich plasma therapy helps improve atrophic acne scars.

Women with persistent acne and high levels of antimullerian hormone are more likely to have polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne, and treatments like hormone control pills and hormone-blocking medications can help.

Effective acne management in PCOS includes hormone therapy, metformin, isotretinoin, weight loss, diet, exercise, and personalized treatment plans.

Triptolide effectively and safely reduces actinic keratosis lesions in mice.

Many women with postadolescent acne also have hormonal imbalances and are at higher risk for metabolic issues.

Acitretin significantly reduced inflammatory attacks in a woman with Naevus Comedonicus Syndrome but caused side effects.

Delonix polymeric nanoparticles with isotretinoin effectively treat acne by targeting hair follicles and reducing skin irritation.

Treating psoriasis with UVB light three times a week is faster than twice a week, and certain medications and lifestyle factors affect psoriasis treatment outcomes.

Hormonal imbalances, often indicating conditions like PCOS, are common in women with hard-to-treat acne, and a treatment approach addressing these imbalances may be needed.

Tianeptine, an antidepressant, may prevent stress-induced hair loss in mice.

ADT-G may be a useful indicator of increased androgen levels in women with acne and can be lowered with certain birth control pills.

Sandalore®, a synthetic scent, reduced hair loss and improved hair growth in women with telogen effluvium.

A baby boy with 13q deletion syndrome had eye cancer, a woman's vision improved after stopping a breast cancer drug, a man developed cataracts from using Propecia, and a rare skin disorder called Lipoid Proteinosis was discussed. Also, a tool called OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

A rare skin condition causing scarring was successfully treated with topical erythromycin and benzoyl peroxide.

No high-certainty evidence supports any specific acne treatment.

Laser hair removal significantly improves acne keloidalis nuchae, especially with early treatment.

Acne and PCOS are linked due to hormonal imbalances and metabolic issues.

PCOS often causes skin problems due to hormonal and metabolic imbalances.

Effective acne treatments should reduce sebum, bacteria, and inflammation, with isotretinoin being the best for severe cases.

Most medical students in the study had skin and hair issues, with acne, hair loss, and sun tan being common, and these issues varied by gender and origin.