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New treatments for prostate cancer are less toxic and show promise, but more research is needed to enhance their effectiveness and reduce side effects.

Dutasteride and finasteride affect different cell types differently.

Transplanting hair follicles into chronic ulcers helps them heal better.

Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

Hyaluronic acid and versican are important for skin healing and hair growth and might help in regenerative medicine.

Hirsutism is mainly caused by high androgen levels or sensitivity, with PCOS being the most common cause.

Targeted therapy with Ustekinumab significantly improved a skin condition called ILVEN, which is caused by mutations in the CARD14 gene.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Hormones affect skin aging and fat distribution, and treatments can help, but only minoxidil is proven for female hair loss.

Pulsed dye laser and hydrogel dressings effectively treat hypertrophic scars.

The document concludes that a complete skin restoration biomaterial does not yet exist, and more clinical trials are needed to ensure these therapies are safe and effective.

Spironolactone may help improve symptoms and tear quality in dry eye disease.

Biotin deficiency in patients on total parenteral nutrition can cause serious symptoms but can be treated with biotin supplements.

The vitamin D receptor can work without its usual activating molecule.

Conditioned medium from keratinocytes can improve hair growth potential in cultured dermal papilla cells.

Mutations in NIPAL4 cause skin issues by disrupting lipid layers, but some improvement is seen with topical treatment.

Some drugs may help treat both COVID-19 and radiation injury.

The black orchid Brasiliorchis schunkeana produces chemicals that attract certain insects and have potential antimicrobial properties.

Delta-opioid receptors affect skin cell circadian rhythms, possibly impacting wound healing and cancer.

About 61% of women who had COVID-19 experienced hair loss afterward.

Biopolymers are increasingly used in cosmetics for their non-toxicity and skin benefits, with future biotech advancements likely to expand their applications.

High doses of tryptophan may cause eosinophilic fasciitis.

The TCL1 transgenic mouse model is useful for understanding human B-cell leukemia and testing new treatments.

Melatonin-loaded nanocarriers improve melatonin delivery and effectiveness for various medical treatments.

AKR1D1 controls glucocorticoid levels and receptor activity in liver cells.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.