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The research found genetic differences in identical twins that could explain why one twin has a disease while the other does not.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

Two main types of fibroblasts with unique functions and additional subtypes were identified in human skin.

Four genetic risk spots found for hair loss, with WNT signaling involved and a link to curly hair.

Researchers found 71 genetic regions linked to male pattern baldness, which account for 38% of its genetic risk.

The research identified two types of keratinocytes in chicken scales: one for hard scales and another for soft skin, with similarities to human skin differentiation.

The conclusion is that analyzing RNA from skin oils is a promising way to understand skin diseases.

Pangolins have lost some skin-related genes, but kept others, leading to their unique scales and skin features.

Pangolins have lost some skin-related genes, but kept others, showing complex skin evolution.

Aldactone was more effective in reducing hair growth in women with hirsutism than Diane, despite having less impact on hormone levels.

Aldactone effectively reduces hair thickness in women with excessive hair growth, both alone and with other treatments.

Estrogen therapy helped regrow hair in a bald man.

Measuring the distance from the anus to the clitoris may moderately help diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome, especially in certain cases.

The treatment helped a transgender woman stop drinking, improved her mental health, and reduced her gender dysphoria.

Longer anogenital distance may indicate a higher chance of having polycystic ovary syndrome, and measuring this distance along with hormone levels could improve diagnosis.

Spironolactone effectively makes hair shafts thinner in women with excessive hair growth.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer distance between the clitoris and anus.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can be managed with lifestyle changes and various medications.

Antiandrogens are somewhat effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Spironolactone is effective in treating excessive hair growth in women.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

Spironolactone may reduce excessive hair growth in women but its effectiveness for acne is not supported.

Transgender treatment includes hormones and surgery, but long-term effects are unknown and counseling is needed.

Spironolactone is effective for treating acne, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia in women with few side effects.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.