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New oral testosterone formulations show potential for safer, effective hormone replacement in men with low testosterone.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Thiazole, a sulfur and nitrogen chemical, is useful in creating potential drugs for conditions like seizures, cancer, bacterial infections, tuberculosis, inflammation, malaria, viruses, Alzheimer's, diabetes, and A1-receptor issues.

Maxillariinae orchids contain 62 compounds with potential health benefits, including treating skin conditions and diseases like cancer and diabetes.

Steroid sulfatase inhibitors could potentially treat hormone-related disorders like certain cancers, hair loss, acne, and improve cognitive dysfunction.

Certain natural compounds can block an enzyme linked to prostate enlargement and hair loss, showing potential for new treatments.

Researchers made two new compounds that could be used for medicine.

Curcumin and its derivatives can block an enzyme important for making testosterone, with one derivative being particularly strong.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

The new compounds moderately block a specific enzyme and strongly counteract a male hormone, suggesting potential for treating certain male-related health conditions.

The compound 4c showed strong potential as an anticancer agent.

Herbal compounds like ricinoleic acid, quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, and hinokiflavone may be safe and effective for treating hair loss.

Noni fruit extract, specifically the FEA-3 sub-fraction, can increase hair growth and reduce baldness in male rabbits, potentially acting like common hair loss treatments.

Some newly made compounds are promising for treating enlarged prostate, hair loss, viruses, and prostate cancer, and might be better than current drugs.

A brain-produced steroid causes increased scratching in mice with a skin condition similar to eczema.

Scientists found a new natural compound and other known compounds in Cercidiphyllum japonicum twigs, which might be useful for medicine.

Testosterone and some of its forms can strongly stimulate oil gland growth in skin.

New treatments for Hepatitis C show promise but need more research to confirm their safety and effectiveness for clinical use.

PNU 157706 is a more effective treatment than finasteride for conditions caused by DHT, like enlarged prostate and hair loss.

New methods to make oxasteroids show promise for medical treatments like osteoporosis and breast cancer.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Polysaccharides have many health benefits and are used in drugs, but isolating and purifying them is complex and requires careful methods.

Nanoparticles effectively deliver water-insoluble drugs to hair follicles, stimulating hair growth without irritating the skin.

Taking riboflavin and eating less lysine can help some people with a specific genetic disorder avoid brain damage.

Teriflunomide effectively reduces relapses and disability in MS and has a manageable safety profile.

Biotin supplements improved skin and hair problems in a girl with biotinidase deficiency.

Some natural compounds from Iris plants can block enzymes related to certain disorders, with a few affecting both targeted enzymes.