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Keratin is crucial for keeping skin cells healthy and its changes can lead to diseases and affect cell behavior.

New cancer treatments are less harmful to hair but can still cause hair loss, color, shape, and growth changes.

There is no significant link between alopecia areata and the PON1 enzyme polymorphisms studied.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

The document concludes that dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis are linked to inflammation and skin changes, and treating them with specific shampoos can reduce these issues.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

Some treatments like methotrexate with prednisone might help juvenile morphea, but more research is needed to confirm.

Scalp cooling effectively prevents severe hair loss in breast cancer patients treated with docetaxel and is safe.

The Asian herbal mix with Houttuynia cordata, Perilla frutescens, and green tea helped grow hair in mice.

Finasteride for hair loss is safe and does not increase the risk of high-grade prostate cancer.

New and known mutations in the hairless gene cause a hair loss condition called Atrichia with papular lesions.

A new compound from a sponge strongly inhibits an enzyme linked to male-pattern hair loss without being toxic at low levels.

New treatments and diagnostic methods for various animal skin conditions showed promising results.

The conclusion is that a certain test might help find cancer spread in lymph nodes for melanoma patients, but more research is needed due to false positives.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

mTOR signaling helps activate hair stem cells by balancing out the suppression caused by BMP during hair growth.

Certain immune system proteins are important for skin healing but can cause problems if there are too many of them.

Human hair follicles can make and process prostaglandins, which may affect hair growth.

Hair loss can indicate underlying systemic diseases and addressing these can sometimes reverse the hair loss.

Early balding linked to higher heart disease risk.

A substance called Compound 2g can strongly block STS (a hormone-related enzyme) without affecting estrogen levels, making it potentially good for treating breast cancer.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes, heart problems, certain cancers, and mental health issues, but early treatment can help manage these risks.

Dying cells can help with faster healing and new hair growth by releasing a growth-promoting molecule.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP), a substance from a patient's own blood, can stimulate hair regrowth in people with Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA) who haven't had success with other treatments, but more research is needed to optimize its use.

Aloe vera fermentation helps heal burns faster by reducing inflammation and changing gut bacteria.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.