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Combining genetic and physical trait analysis improves diagnosis accuracy for monogenic diabetes.

Aged individuals heal wounds less effectively due to specific immune cell issues.

Semecarpus anacardium leaf extract fights breast cancer and extends survival in mice.

Activating β-catenin increases melanocytes and decreases Schwann cells.

A gene variant causes patched hair loss in mice, similar to alopecia areata in humans.

Method detects finasteride in plasma at very low concentrations.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

A protein called CBP is found in prostate cancer and can increase the effectiveness of certain prostate cancer treatments.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Modified rat stem cells on a special scaffold improved blood vessel formation and wound healing in skin substitutes.

Germacrone from Curcuma aeruginosa may help treat conditions related to male hormones by blocking a specific enzyme.

A special hydrogel helps heal skin without scars and regrows hair.

Prostaglandin E2 affects human platelet activity in complex ways that could lead to personalized heart disease treatments.

St. John's wort increases finasteride metabolism, reducing its effectiveness; use caution when combining them.

Different tea tree oil mixtures absorb into hair follicles at varying levels, with microemulsion being the most effective.

New treatments targeting immune pathways show promise for severe hair loss but need more research for safety and effectiveness.

Procyanidin B-2 is safe to use on skin as a hair growth product.

Minoxidil dissolves better in propylene glycol + water than in supercritical CO2.

Topical tofacitinib may grow hair better than minoxidil by increasing VEGF and reducing inflammation.

New compounds were found to help increase hair growth and decrease hair loss.