research Phosphodiesterase inhibitors and prostaglandin analogues in dermatology: A comprehensive review 9 citations , December 2020 in “Dermatologic Therapy” Certain drugs are effective for skin conditions like psoriasis, vitiligo, and hair loss.
research Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inhibitors for the Treatment of Inflammatory Skin Conditions January 2018 in “Springer eBooks” PDE inhibitors, especially PDE4 inhibitors like apremilast, are effective for certain inflammatory skin conditions but have side effects and can be costly.
research Phosphodiesterase inhibitors used in androgenic alopecia as a possible risk factor for testicular tumor April 2023 in “Medicina Clínica (english Edition)”
research The use of phosphodiesterase inhibitors for the treatment of alopecia 3 citations , April 2020 in “Journal of Dermatological Treatment” Caffeine shows promise for treating some types of hair loss, but more research is needed.
research The effect of cilostazol, a phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) inhibitor, on human hair growth with the dual promoting mechanisms 21 citations , July 2018 in “Journal of Dermatological Science” Cilostazol helps hair grow by making hair root cells grow faster and changing growth factor levels.