Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors Could Reverse the Proliferation of BPH Epithelial Cells Induced by CD8+ T Cells in Low Androgen Condition

    April 2018 in “ The Journal of Urology
    Song Jin, Yang Yang, Shuai Hu, Jindong Sheng, Peng Xiang, Jing Peng, Jie Jin
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    Studysummary This study found that phosphodiesterase inhibitors may suppress the proliferation of benign prostatic hyperplasia epithelial cells by modulating CCL5 levels in low androgen conditions.
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    The study demonstrated that phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDE5Is), specifically tadalafil, could reverse the proliferation of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) epithelial cells induced by CD8+ T cells in low androgen conditions. This effect was mediated through the cGMP/PKG signaling pathway. The research involved 36 TURP prostate specimens, with 18 treated with finasteride and 18 untreated. Results showed that PDE5 protein was over-expressed in the finasteride group, and tadalafil significantly reduced CCL5 levels in co-cultured BPH-1 and CD8+ T cells. The findings suggested that combining 5α-reductase inhibitors with PDE5Is might be beneficial for BPH patients.
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