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    GlossaryAndrogen Receptor

    protein in cells that binds male hormones to regulate genes

    The androgen receptor (AR) is a type of protein found inside cells that binds to androgens, which are male hormones like testosterone and dihydrotestosterone. This binding activates the receptor, allowing it to enter the cell nucleus and influence the expression of specific genes, playing a crucial role in the development and maintenance of male characteristics, as well as in conditions like androgenic alopecia (male pattern baldness).

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      learn Cyproterone

      a synthetic anti-androgen and weak progestogen that inhibits DHT binding to androgen receptor

      learn Pyrilutamide

      highly targeted anti-androgen that might have minimal systemic effects

      learn Fluridil

      a topical anti-androgen with less systemic involvement

      learn Bicalutamide

      a nonsteroidal anti-androgen, most commonly used orally for women

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