Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life in Children and Adults With Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    November 2022 in “ Frontiers in Medicine
    Marije van Dalen, Kirsten S. Muller, Johanna M. Kasperkovitz-Oosterloo, Jolanda Okkerse, Suzanne G M A Pasmans
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    TLDR People with alopecia areata are more likely to have anxiety and depression and a lower quality of life.
    The systematic review and meta-analysis from 2022 examined the psychological impact of alopecia areata (AA) on 3,346 children and adults. The study found that individuals with AA are 2.50 times more likely to experience anxiety and 2.71 times more likely to experience depression. The quality of life (QoL) of these individuals was also significantly impacted, with children reporting more impaired QoL than healthy controls. The severity of the disease did not necessarily predict the QoL, indicating that even mild cases can have a substantial impact on psychological well-being. The study concluded that AA has significant psychosocial impacts, including increased levels of anxiety and depression, and reduced QoL. The document underscores the importance of psychological intervention and support in managing AA.
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