Alopecia Areata Exhibits Cutaneous And Systemic OX40 Activation Across Atopic Backgrounds

    August 2024 in “ Allergy
    Madeline Kim, Ester Del Duca, Dante Dahabreh, Daniel Lozano‐Ojalvo, Britta Carroll, M.H. Manson, Swaroop Bose, Digpal Singh Gour, Monali NandyMazumdar, Ying Liu, Mitchelle L. Yu Ekey, Amira Chowdhury, Michael Angelov, Benjamin Ungar, Yeriel Estrada, Emma Guttman‐Yassky
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    TLDR Alopecia areata patients show increased inflammation and OX40 activation, suggesting a new treatment target.
    This study investigates the molecular and cellular characteristics of alopecia areata (AA) in patients with and without atopic backgrounds. The research involved 16 AA patients with atopy, 20 without, and 17 healthy controls, using methods like RNA-seq and flow cytometry. Results showed significant upregulation of Th1 and Th2-related products in AA scalps, with a notable increase in Th2-skewing in atopic patients. The study highlights the OX40 axis as a potential therapeutic target for AA, suggesting that targeting this pathway could benefit patients regardless of atopic history.
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