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The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

KGF and activin are crucial for skin healing and repair.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

Oxidative stress damages hair and contributes to aging, and managing it can help maintain hair health.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Parathyroid hormone-related protein helps control hair growth phases in mice.

The document concludes that while there are promising methods to control CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing, more research is needed to overcome challenges related to safety and effectiveness for clinical use.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

People with atopic dermatitis are more likely to develop other skin conditions due to shared genetics and immune pathways.

Surface Plasmon Resonance is a useful tool for studying protein interactions and has potential for future technological advancements.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

pH, calcium, and reactive oxygen species regulate plant cell growth, with key roles for NADPH oxidases and plasma membrane H+-ATPases.

ROXY proteins help plants respond to nitrate shortage by affecting nutrient sensing and growth.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

Researchers found new genes involved in hair growth, which could help develop new hair treatments.

Cheonggukjang may help prevent and manage various diseases and improve overall health, but its odor and safety concerns need addressing.

The study concluded that specific proteins are necessary to maintain the structure that holds epithelial cells tightly together.

The African spiny mouse can fully regenerate its muscle without scarring, unlike the common house mouse.

Mutations in the HEPHL1 gene cause abnormal hair and cognitive issues.

New acne treatments show promise as alternatives to traditional therapies.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Green-synthesized nanoparticles can effectively target cancer cells, reducing side effects and improving treatment.