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Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Fat tissue-derived cells show promise for repairing body tissues, but more research and regulation are needed for safe use.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Epirubicin is as effective as doxorubicin for cancer treatment with less heart damage, but doesn't work on doxorubicin-resistant cancers.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

Low-oxygen conditions and ECM degradation products increase the healing abilities of perivascular stem cells.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Created material boosts hair growth and kills bacteria for wound healing.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Certain microRNAs in the fluid around eggs are linked to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and may help diagnose it.

Psoriasis is linked to other autoimmune diseases and involves a specific inflammatory process.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how to treat muscle pain with drugs.

Lung repair involves both dedicated and flexible stem cells, important for developing new treatments.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for hair follicle growth and skin regeneration.

Stem cells have great potential for improving wound healing, but more research is needed to find the best types and ways to use them.