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Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

EGF and KGF signalling prevent hair follicle formation and promote skin cell development in mice.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Certain genes control the color of human hair by affecting pigment production.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

Melanocyte development from neural crest cells is complex and influenced by many factors, and better understanding could help treat skin disorders.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.

MicroRNAs are crucial for controlling skin development and healing by regulating genes.

Valproic Acid could potentially be used to treat immune-related conditions due to its ability to modify immune cell functions.

Mice can grow new hair follicles after skin wounds through a process not involving existing hair stem cells, but requiring more research to understand fully.

Some natural compounds can protect fish ear cells from damage by certain antibiotics without affecting the antibiotics' ability to fight infections.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Wnt3a activates certain genes in hair follicle cells, including a newly discovered one, EP2, which may affect hair growth.

Mice that can regenerate tissue have cells that pause in the cell cycle, which is important for healing, similar to axolotls.

Researchers found new genes involved in hair growth, which could help develop new hair treatments.

The combination therapy improved PCOS symptoms in both obese and non-obese women, with weight loss in the obese group.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

Merkel cells may have roles in sensing magnetic fields, creating fingerprints, Reiki energy healing, passing on environmental information to offspring, and influencing hair shape.

Castration and finasteride lower urinary oxalate in male rats, potentially treating urolithiasis.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Researchers found a new gene variant linked to a rare bone disease, which doesn't always cause symptoms in carriers.

The research explains how a human enzyme binds and processes its substrate, which could relate to its role in biological functions and hair loss.

Hair in mammals likely evolved from glandular structures, not scales.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.