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In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Finasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate and male baldness, improves symptoms of hirsutism in women, but doesn't work for acne, and may delay prostate cancer progression with few side effects.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

Women with AGA have higher lipid levels, increasing heart disease risk.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss due to an immune attack on hair follicles, influenced by genetics and environment.

A mutation in the Adam10 gene causes freckle-like spots on Hairless mice.

Alopecia areata causes varying hair loss patterns, affecting hair, nails, and possibly glands, with treatment outcomes depending on disease duration and extent.

Certain MC4R gene variants are linked to higher BMI in obese women with PCOS but do not cause PCOS.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Immunomodulatory therapies are effective for treating cutaneous lymphoma, particularly in early stages.

Natural gene therapy shows promise for treating skin disorders like epidermolysis bullosa.

Researchers found a new mutation in the FERMT1 gene in a Spanish family with Kindler syndrome.

Cytochrome P-450 enzymes in the skin help break down various substances and could be targeted to treat skin conditions.

The study concluded that a protein important for hair strength is regulated by certain molecular processes and is affected by growth phases.

Targeting FGFR-1 with antisense oligonucleotides may help treat baldness by increasing hair follicle activity.

Apoptosis may contribute to hair loss in androgenetic alopecia.

Mexican patients had a lower incidence of skin reactions to drugs and no significant link between these reactions and the TNF2 gene variant.

The cornified envelope is crucial for skin's barrier function and involves key proteins and genetic factors.

A 4-year-old girl was diagnosed with erythrokeratodermia variabilis after other treatments failed.

Narrowband-UVB phototherapy successfully treated a rare case of Graham Little-Piccardi-Lassueur syndrome.

Male androgenetic alopecia involves hair follicle miniaturization due to DHT, with potential treatments using inhibitors and blockers.

Cyproterone acetate may cause liver cancer at high doses, but is considered safe at recommended doses for approved uses.

The conclusion is that a certain test might help find cancer spread in lymph nodes for melanoma patients, but more research is needed due to false positives.

UVB is good for a skin condition in Asian kids, a lotion works for head lice, a drug helps with a skin blistering disorder, a foam reduces itchiness in skin inflammation, birthmarks can be more widespread, and criteria for a neurocutaneous disorder were agreed upon.

Finasteride is effective for male hair loss, teledermatology is accurate and accepted, and cyclosporin helps treat toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Keratin proteins are crucial for hair structure and strength.

Eating fewer calories may slow aging and removing old cells can increase lifespan in mice.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Betamethasone dipropionate reduced skin thickness, fish oil increased it, and combined treatment had no significant effect.

Early diagnosis and tailored treatments are crucial for managing ichthyosis syndromes with hair abnormalities.