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Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, influenced by genetics, stress, and diet, and may be prevented by a high soy oil diet.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Manage vitiligo with treatments, address emotions, and use camouflage techniques.

PCOS is common among Chinese women of reproductive age and linked to serious metabolic and reproductive issues, especially in obese women.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss by damaging hair follicles and stem cells, with more research needed for prevention and treatment.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

Using the eye pressure medication latanoprost can cause excessive hair growth and darker eyelashes on the treated eye.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

Interferon alfa-2a is effective for treating cutaneous T cell lymphoma but has significant side effects.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

Platelet-rich plasma treatment significantly increased hair regrowth and decreased discomfort in alopecia patients, making it a potentially better and safer treatment option.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose and manage alopecia areata by showing specific hair changes.

Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

Fungi-produced compounds can change plant root growth.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.