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Hair loss can cause serious mental health problems and treating it requires a team of experts.

Valproic acid helped hair growth in alopecia patient; more research needed.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride may help reduce tic severity in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

A woman's unique dementia was misdiagnosed, a genetic mutation increases Parkinson's risk with age, and finasteride may help with Tourette syndrome.

Cytokines are important for immune responses and treating diseases, but they can cause side effects like fever and skin issues.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

COVID-19 can cause various skin issues, including rashes and lesions.

The document concludes that hair transplantation for Asians should consider unique scalp and hair traits, use small grafts, and combine surgery with medication like finasteride and minoxidil for best results.

Understanding the scalp's five-layer structure is crucial for better surgical outcomes and fewer complications.

Fat tissue-derived cells show promise for repairing body tissues, but more research and regulation are needed for safe use.

The article suggests managing interferon beta therapy side effects in MS with dose adjustments, medications, and patient education.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.

AXR3 and SHY2 genes control the growth and timing of root hair development in plants.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Different ethnic groups have unique hair growth patterns, with African hair growing slower and less dense, Asian hair growing fast but sparse, and Caucasian hair being densest; men are more likely to experience hair loss than women.

KGF and activin are crucial for skin healing and repair.

Finasteride may cause long-lasting sexual side effects.

Turing patterns are now recognized as important in developmental biology.

Low-oxygen conditions and ECM degradation products increase the healing abilities of perivascular stem cells.

To manage diffuse hair loss, identify the cause, improve nutrition, remove triggers, and use specific treatments like minoxidil or finasteride.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, marked by symptoms like hair growth and menstrual issues, and requires personalized treatment.