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The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

CGF therapy may help hair regrowth and improve scars in DLE patients.

More research is needed to understand hair and scalp disorders in people with skin of color.

Terbinafine is the most effective treatment for tinea capitis, a scalp infection often confused with other conditions.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring discoid lupus erythematosus by showing specific skin patterns.

A teenage girl with a fungal scalp infection got better with antifungal and allergy medication, plus medicated shampoo.

To treat tinea capitis in children, oral antifungal medication is necessary, with newer drugs offering shorter treatment times than the traditional griseofulvin.

Lupus panniculitis of the scalp causes linear hair loss and needs ongoing treatment to prevent recurrence and lupus.

Unsanitary barber practices can spread scalp infections, treatable with oral antifungals.

A man with total hair loss developed blackhead-like spots on his scalp, possibly because no hair was present to help drain oils.

The conclusion is that better understanding and more research are needed to effectively manage follicular and scarring disorders in skin of color, with an emphasis on patient education and cultural awareness.

Caffeine applied to the scalp can protect hair follicles from UV damage.

Black women's unique hair characteristics and styling practices can lead to specific scalp conditions, which require early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Temporal triangular alopecia usually starts in early childhood and treatment with Minoxidil has limited effectiveness.

Tinea capitis in adults, especially postmenopausal Black women, needs prompt treatment with oral antifungals to avoid scarring.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

A woman with multiple autoimmune diseases showed improvement in hair loss but not in skin discoloration after treatment.

A young girl with skin and scalp conditions showed some improvement with treatment.

Dermoscopy helps distinguish between scarring and non-scarring hair loss and accurately diagnoses hair and scalp conditions without needing hair plucking.

Dermoscopy is a useful, low-cost method for diagnosing various types of hair loss disorders known as Cicatricial Alopecia.

Trichoscopy is a valuable tool for diagnosing and managing hair and scalp disorders.

Ultraviolet light treatment with trioxsalen was ineffective for vitiligo in the cases described.

Early detection and treatment of folliculitis keloidalis can prevent disease progression.

Botulinum toxin injections improved hair thinning in a woman with hair loss.

Researchers found four key proteins that affect the development of a specific hair type in Yangtze River Delta white goats.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor the treatment of fungal scalp infections in children.

Understanding and treating hair disorders in different ethnic groups requires knowledge of specific hair care practices and hair characteristics.

Frequent hairdryer use may worsen hair fragility in people with Pili Annulati.

Hair loss in male pattern baldness is linked to changes in specific genes and proteins that affect hair growth and scalp health.

Female pattern hair loss shows similar characteristics in both genders and should be classified by hair loss patterns, not gender.