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People with alopecia areata have similar overall death rates as others but higher risks of death from self-harm, psychiatric issues, and lung cancer in certain cases.

Scalp cooling effectively prevents severe hair loss in breast cancer patients treated with docetaxel and is safe.

Using systemic drugs as creams for skin conditions shows promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Severe digestive issues in DRESS need early endoscopy for better treatment.

High glucocorticoids cause pancreatic malfunction and malabsorption, reversible with enzyme supplements.

Metabolic syndrome in kids and teens is linked to obesity and increases diabetes and heart disease risk; early lifestyle changes are crucial for management.

Tamoxifen can cause total hair loss but its benefits outweigh this side effect.

Some skin lymphomas can look like common skin issues and need careful testing to diagnose correctly.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with Tourette syndrome.

New markers and pathways have been found in skin tumors, helping better understand and diagnose them.

Propranolol is effective and safe for treating infantile hemangioma, but more research is needed for dosing and monitoring guidelines.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

P-cadherin is important for hair growth and health, and its problems can cause hair and skin disorders.

New treatments targeting the Hedgehog pathway can help treat advanced skin cancer but may have side effects and their effectiveness in early stages is unknown.

Bioluminescence imaging can track hair follicle cells and help study hair regrowth.

Changing the diagnosis criteria for PCOS might miss women at risk for related health issues.

High levels of the protein Flightless I worsen ulcerative colitis symptoms in mice.

Healthcare providers need better understanding and cultural sensitivity to improve care for transgender patients with kidney failure needing transplants.

A dog in Colorado was diagnosed with leishmaniasis, suggesting the disease might be present in the state.

International medical graduates outperformed U.S. graduates on an internal medicine exam.

International medical graduates outperformed U.S. graduates on an internal medicine exam.

Testosterone therapy improved physical and social health in a male with 49,XXXXY syndrome.

A 1-day or 3-day itraconazole treatment is effective for acute vulvovaginal candidosis, but recurrent cases may need longer treatment.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Some psychoactive drugs can cause skin reactions, with carbamazepine having a higher risk, and stopping the drug and seeing a dermatologist is important.

A rare benign skin tumor showed unusual features of sebaceous and sweat glands, important for correct diagnosis.

The document concludes that syphilis has varied symptoms that are often missed, making clinical awareness crucial for diagnosis.

Human skin's melanocytes respond to light by changing shape, producing pigments and hormones, which may affect sleep patterns.

Skin reactions to drugs are common and can be deadly, usually requiring stopping the drug and may be better prevented with genetic testing in the future.

Minoxidil can cause deadly skin reaction; monitor patients closely.