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The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

The conclusion is that androgen receptor gene polymorphism might be a marker for polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed.

Menopause affects hair and skin; more research needed for treatment.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

Hormonal therapy is a treatment option for acne, the only medical treatment for hirsutism, and the most promising for androgenetic alopecia.

Testosterone therapy helped 63% of androgen-deficient women grow scalp hair, but more research is needed.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

Many women with hard-to-treat acne also have PCOS.

Hair loss in postmenopausal woman caused by ovarian issue.

Longer CAG and GGN repeats increase alopecia risk, but no significant link to post-finasteride syndrome found.

Measuring the distance from the anus to the clitoris may moderately help diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome, especially in certain cases.

Menopausal acne is treated with medications and lifestyle changes, but careful choice is needed due to side effects.

Acne is caused by multiple factors including oil production, bacteria, inflammation, and possibly diet and environment.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

Most hirsutism patients had idiopathic hirsutism or PCOS, with hormonal imbalances and signs like acne and irregular periods.

Nandrolone might increase muscle mass with fewer side effects than testosterone but could cause erectile dysfunction and needs more research.

A combination of nanomilled oral testosterone and dutasteride normalized testosterone levels in men with low testosterone and is safe for short-term use.

Testosterone therapy may improve mood, well-being, and sexual function in premenopausal women, but more research is needed on its long-term safety and effectiveness.

Longer GGN repeats in the androgen receptor gene are linked to polycystic ovary syndrome.

Antiandrogens are the main treatment for hirsutism, with individualized care and safe, affordable options needed.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

The document concludes that early diagnosis is key for treating common baldness in women, but reassurance is often the best approach as hair thinning can be a normal part of aging.

The new oral testosterone pill normalized testosterone levels and lowered SHBG in men with low testosterone.