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Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

Microneedles help improve skin appearance and deliver skin treatments effectively, but safety concerns need more research and regulation.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

Stress can cause hair loss by negatively affecting hair follicles and this effect might be reversed with specific treatments.

IL-2 treatment causes skin eruptions and other reversible side effects, and may play a role in psoriasis.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, but use cautiously and monitor side effects.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Finasteride may cause long-lasting sexual side effects.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Finasteride helps regrow hair and shrink prostate by reducing DHT, with some sexual side effects.