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Umbilical cord blood is a valuable source of stem cells for medical treatments, but its use is less common than other transplants, and there are ethical issues to consider.

Ayurvedic treatment can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

Ethinylestradiol/chlormadinone acetate may be an effective and well-tolerated treatment for skin conditions caused by excess androgens.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.

Covers common skin issues in kids, their diagnosis, treatment, and need for specialist care.

No single biomarker is reliable enough for diagnosing and assessing SLE.

Menopause causes significant changes in the vaginal introitus, but less so in the labia majora, which may lead to symptoms of vaginal atrophy.

Recurrent vaginal bleeding in young girls without puberty signs may require a genital exam to find hidden causes.

A spayed dog with vaginal bone structures causing infection was successfully treated by removing the bones and administering medication.

Imiquimod may be a better non-surgical treatment for cervical pre-cancer, but its effectiveness for vaginal pre-cancer is unclear, and it has some side effects.

Hormone therapy for breast cancer often leads to sexual issues like vaginal dryness and decreased libido.

Early postmenopausal women often experience skin issues like vaginal dryness, swallowing difficulties, hair loss, and uncommonly, keratoderma and hirsutism, but many are unaware these are related to menopause.

Uterine transplants for transgender women are feasible but need more research.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

Birth control pills increase the risk of blood clots, especially within the first year and with certain types.

Oral contraceptives can cause skin issues like dark patches, acne, yeast infections, sensitivity to light, spider veins, skin rashes, and hair loss.

Doctors have known about fungal skin infections for a long time, but only made major progress in understanding and treating them since the mid-1800s.

Local hormonal treatment for vulvovaginal atrophy is likely safe for women with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer on aromatase inhibitors.

The conclusion is that skin, mucous, and eye problems after Stevens-Johnson syndrome and Lyell syndrome significantly affect patients' lives, highlighting the need for comprehensive care and eye check-ups.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

The elderly woman experienced hair loss and scalp itching, especially at the front hairline, and lost her eyebrows.

Use some skin medications with caution during pregnancy; avoid strong steroids, certain eczema treatments, and systemic retinoids, but many topical treatments and nasal sprays are safe.

Platelet-rich plasma may be effective for genital rejuvenation and deserves more research.

Menopause often leads to lower sexual desire and discomfort during sex, but treatment should be personalized and only if it bothers the woman.

Hormonal changes and psychological issues can cause sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Behavioral therapy is recommended first, with hormone replacement helping some symptoms but not libido. Testosterone can improve libido, but its effects on overall sexual function are unclear. Emotional and relationship issues should be addressed before using medication, and the benefits and risks of testosterone supplementation should be considered.

A woman's ovarian fibroma caused high testosterone levels, which normalized after surgery.

Baricitinib was effective and safe for severe hair loss treatment over 6 months.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

The document concludes that more inclusive research involving the transgender community is needed, especially on the neovaginal microbiome of trans women.