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Doctors have known about fungal skin infections for a long time, but only made major progress in understanding and treating them since the mid-1800s.

A 1-day or 3-day itraconazole treatment is effective for acute vulvovaginal candidosis, but recurrent cases may need longer treatment.

Oral itraconazole effectively reaches and treats deep skin layers in guinea pigs.

Santolina chamaecyparissus oil effectively fights fungal infections.

Ketoconazole is effective for treating various fungal infections and has new uses in dermatology, but oral use can have serious side effects.

Fungal infections in lab animals can interfere with research.

The book details skin conditions in older adults, their link to mental health, cancer treatment importance, hair loss remedies, and managing autoimmune and itchy skin.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

The document summarizes medical findings on topics like heart rhythm treatment, sleep apnea therapy, and various health conditions and treatments.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Cyclophosphamide has serious side effects, but long-term follow-up can help manage risks.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

Most HIV-positive patients had skin problems, and conditions like oral thrush and boils were linked to weaker immune systems.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Any medication can cause skin reactions, some due to allergies and others due to dosage or genetic factors.

Older women often have vulva issues due to less estrogen, which can be misdiagnosed and lead to wrong treatments.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

Sub3 is essential for fungus adherence but not for skin invasion.

Common acne treatments can cause various side effects, like skin irritation and more serious issues, but combination therapies are often more effective and better tolerated.

The document concludes that lifestyle changes and medical treatments can significantly reduce symptoms of Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a chronic skin condition.

Baricitinib for severe alopecia areata is generally safe, with common side effects like infections and acne, and low rates of serious complications.

Diabetes often causes various skin problems and complications.

DCP therapy causes side effects like weakness, flushing, headaches, and taste changes, but less frequently causes hypertension and diabetes.

The document explains that hirsutism, often caused by hormonal issues, can be managed with treatment to improve both physical appearance and mental health.

Acne is caused by increased sebum, abnormal skin shedding, bacteria, and inflammation, not dirt; treatments vary from creams to antibiotics or isotretinoin, with severe cases needing a dermatologist's care.

Some skin medications are safe for pregnant women, but others pose risks or should not be used.

Nanoemulgel improves hair growth and quality using finasteride without irritation.

Scientists created a colored thread-like material containing a common hair loss treatment, which slowly releases the treatment over time, potentially offering an effective, neat, and visually appealing solution for hair loss.

Biotin supplements are unnecessary for most people but may help with certain conditions like biotin deficiency, brittle nails, and some hair loss.