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The document concludes that understanding hair biology is key to treating hair disorders, with gene therapy showing potential as a future treatment.

Cyproterone acetate is used to treat conditions like prostate cancer, early puberty, excessive sexual drive, and female androgenization by affecting androgen functions and suppressing certain hormones.

Gene variation affects prostate issues and hair loss.

Different enzymes are active in different parts of developing mouse organs.

Ezetimibe effectively reduces prostate size in cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

All five human steroid 5α-reductase enzymes are found in the endoplasmic reticulum.

JAK-inhibitors for alopecia areata are generally safe with mostly mild side effects and a low rate of treatment withdrawal.

Exposure to the hair loss drug finasteride during pregnancy can cause genital anomalies in male babies, but not in female babies. It's best to avoid this drug in women who could potentially become pregnant.

Over-the-counter products can help with menopause symptoms, but be aware of their ingredients.

Preparing and learning about menopause can improve women's quality of life as they approach this phase.

Men with lower 2nd to 4th finger ratios tend to have larger sinus volumes.

Saw palmetto extract may help with hair loss and acne but needs more research on safety and long-term effects.

Two enzymes regulate androgen receptor activity, affecting treatments for androgen insufficiency and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Mouse genital development depends on male or female hormones for specific features.

Hormones affect prostate health and disease, with certain hormone imbalances linked to prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

Non-coding RNAs are important for hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

SOX9 is essential for the development of various organs and hair follicles.

Gendered social factors, not just biology, contribute to sex differences in adverse drug events.

Poor sleep, physical health, depression, and anxiety can worsen urinary problems in men.

A TP63 gene mutation causes significant hair loss and mild skin, nail, and tooth abnormalities.

Dutasteride and finasteride cause kidney damage, with dutasteride being more harmful.

Menopause worsens skin, hair, and nails, affecting self-esteem and quality of life.

Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a rare inherited disease causing hormone imbalances, affecting growth, fertility, and heart health, diagnosed through blood tests and treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Some medications can help increase sexual desire and function in women.

A 15-year-old girl has a skin condition causing blisters on her feet, likely inherited from her family.

Cernitin™, a pollen extract, was found to significantly reduce pain and inflammation in rats with chronic prostatitis, suggesting it could be a useful alternative to certain anti-inflammatory drugs.

Epithelial stem cells are crucial for tissue renewal and repair, and understanding them could improve treatments for damage and cancer.