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The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

A good hair transplant is judged by various factors including cosmetic appearance, hair angles, complication signs, and donor scar consideration.

Beard hair transplantation is generally satisfying, requires 250-800 grafts, uses FUE to avoid scars, needs careful planning, has some risks, and hair regrowth starts after 4-6 months.

The document summarizes recent dermatological treatments and advances in areas like pediatric care, wound healing, skin closure, light-based therapies, pigment disorders, hair loss, immunotherapy, infection management, melanoma, drug reactions, and facial rejuvenation.

Hair analysis can somewhat track past testosterone levels but is influenced by factors like hair washing, growth rate, sex, and hair color.

A new method helps detect androgen receptor movement in cells, aiding research on hair loss treatments.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

The COVID-19 quarantine in Turkey disrupted dermatological care, increased stress-related skin issues, and showed the need for psychological support and teledermatology.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Keloid scars can form after hair transplant surgery and should be prevented and treated early.

Microneedle therapy combined with serum effectively increases hair count in people with hair loss, with no side effects.

Rare changes in the KRT82 gene are linked to a higher risk of Alopecia Areata.

A patch made from human lung fibroblast material helps heal skin wounds effectively, including diabetic ulcers.

Mouse stem cells from hair follicles can improve wound healing and reduce scarring.

Minoxidil ingestion can raise liver enzyme levels.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

Young adults with hair loss face higher risk of stiff arteries.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

A specific gene variant is linked to heart disease, increased heart muscle, curly hair, and thick skin on palms and soles.

308-nm excimer light therapy helped over a third of treatment-resistant alopecia universalis patients regrow most of their hair.

The study suggests that being overweight or obese, not PCOS itself, is strongly linked to insulin resistance.

PCOS affects about 4% of women in the southeastern U.S. equally across Black and White populations.

Women with PCOS have thicker parafoveal areas in their retinas, but their macular blood vessel density is normal.

The review suggests that a special cell-derived treatment shows promise for various skin conditions and hair growth but needs more research for confirmation.

Surgeons suggested a standard system for hair transplant methods to improve communication and results.

TGF-β1 increases androgen receptor activity in hair loss, but Hic-5/ARA55 can counter this effect.

A new gene mutation may allow some piebaldism patients to regain skin color in white patches.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

The research identified two types of keratinocytes in chicken scales: one for hard scales and another for soft skin, with similarities to human skin differentiation.