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Key genes linked to immune response are upregulated in hair follicles and skin tissues in chronic discoid lupus erythematosus.

Nebivolol cream may be a promising hair loss treatment by improving blood flow and nourishing hair follicles.

The article concludes that early diagnosis and lifestyle changes can prevent complications from high uric acid levels.

Older hair follicle stem cells have a reduced ability to renew themselves, leading to more hair loss.

Both Th1 and Th2 immune responses are increased in alopecia areata, with Th2 response more strongly linked to how severe the disease is.

Topical tofacitinib is effective in promoting hair growth for non-scarring alopecia.

PDE inhibitors, especially PDE4 inhibitors like apremilast, are effective for certain inflammatory skin conditions but have side effects and can be costly.

Scarred skin in lichen planopilaris loses immune cells due to a decrease in a specific protein in skin cells.

Blocking CCR5 can prevent and improve hair loss in alopecia areata.

Hair papilla cells are crucial for blood vessel development in hair follicles, affecting hair growth and loss.

Changing protein kinase levels in pituitary cells affects calcium flow and beta-endorphin release.

Injecting platelet-rich plasma into the scalp stimulates hair growth, increases hair density, and treats hair loss effectively with minimal side effects.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections effectively treat hair loss and thinning in both men and women, with high satisfaction and no major side effects.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Women with PCOS should be screened for heart disease risk and manage their health to prevent it.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

People with hair loss have more androgen receptors and enzymes in certain follicles, with men and women showing different patterns.

Some wound-healing cells can turn into fat cells around new hair growth in mice.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

β-catenin is essential for stem cell activation and proliferation in hair follicles.

Stress can worsen skin and hair conditions by affecting the skin's immune response and hormone levels.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.