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Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Mutations in the DSG4 gene can cause a rare hair disorder similar to monilethrix.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.

People with late-stage HIV-1 often experience a specific type of hair loss linked to multiple factors, including nutritional issues and immune responses.

Some children are born with unusually short, fine hair because their hair growth phase is short, but this often gets better by itself during puberty.

A mutation in the Soat1 gene causes hair structure defects and other health issues in AKR/J mice.

Lupus can cause hair loss and nail changes, with treatments available for both.

New methods for skin and nerve regeneration can improve healing and feeling after burns.

Hair keratin-associated proteins are essential for strong hair, with over 80 genes showing specific patterns and variations among people.

Tattooing helps treat skin conditions, reconstruct nipple-areola, mark radiation fields, and locate lesions.

Mutations in the PTPRQ gene cause significant balance issues in mice due to hair bundle defects in the inner ear.

The hair follicle infundibulum plays a key role in skin health and disease, and understanding it better could lead to new skin disease treatments.

Oral retinoids are effective for treating severe skin disorders but have reversible side effects and risks for pregnant women.

Certain scalp patterns can indicate the severity and activity of hair loss in Turkish alopecia patients.

The document concludes that ongoing research using animal models is crucial for better understanding and treating Alopecia Areata.

CD34 marks potential stem cells in dog hair follicles.

Rectangular black granules, solitary yellow dots, and mostly single-hair follicles suggest Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome.

Spheroid culture in agarose dishes improves survival and nerve cell growth in thawed human fat-derived stem cells.

Researchers created a lab model to study human hair growth, showing it can grow and self-regulate outside the body.

Resveratrol helps prevent finasteride-induced damage in male rats, improving reproductive function.

Inflammation affects hair loss; anti-inflammatory treatments may help.

HIV can cause skin disorders, which are often the first sign of infection, especially in people with darker skin.

Two dogs in Korea were diagnosed with a rare skin condition usually seen in cats.

The document concludes that the trichogram is a useful tool for diagnosing hair loss and suggests semi-organ cultures for practical trichological research.

Stopping S100A3 activity slows down hair growth in mice.

Hair follicles could be used for targeted drug delivery, with liposomal systems showing promise for this method.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in diseases and healing, and more research on them could improve treatments.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.